john witherspoon declaration of independence family tree

To which the witty Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania replied: "Yes, we must all hang together, or most assuredly, we shall all hang separately. ", Steven Hopkins of Rhode Island, the second-oldest signer, was afflicted with palsy. Lately Stockton has been maligned by a few writers claiming that Stockton took a pardon from General Howe and swore allegiance to the king. This painting by artist John Trumbull depicts the moment on June 28, 1776, when the first draft of the Declaration of Independence was presented to the Second Continental Congress. A young English woman Esther DeBerdt, engaged to Stocktons former law student Joseph Reed remarked, I like Mr. Stockton exceedingly. John Few was elected in February 3 . 1953. A Reading | Notre Dame, Ind. There were no negative votes among the five southernmost colonies (South Carolina went along for the sake of unity), and when the roll had been completed 12 colonies had voted in favor of separation from Britain, with only New York abstaining. Upon his arrival, Witherspoon found the school in debt, with weak instruction, and a library collection which clearly failed to meet student needs. "Give me the cannon," Nelson shouted. Josiah Bartlett - New Hampshire: Josiah Bartlett was the first delegate to vote for independence and the second signer after John Hancock. One of her poems about General Washington, on the surrender of Lord Cornwallis, shows how highly Washington esteemed these complimentary writings by the letter he wrote Annis. His wife, Elizabeth, with whom he had ten children, wanted to stay in Scotland, but he finally was able to convince her to come with him. (19 February 1756 - 1763), John Knox Witherspoon, Jr. (29 July 1757 - 30 January 1796), Frances Witherspoon (16 August 1759 - 11 November 1784). He remained at the university to study divinity. Rev. John Witherspoon would die on his farm near Princeton in 1794 at the age of 71. They understood quite clearly that they were indeed pledging "to each other our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor. Witherspoon took a very active role in the debates regarding the Articles of Confederation. Stockton and his wife, Annis, were close friends of General George Washington. (Image courtesy of the Architect of the Capitol) UCF lecturer David Head barely needs notes to teach the course U.S. History: 1492-1877. John attended the preparatory school in Haddington Scotland. Richard Stockton was betrayed by a loyalist and seized by the British, who subjected him to beatings and starvation. However, none was more important than moral philosophy (a required course). He was a moderate with regard to Colonial autonomy. But a declining health and constitution worn out with application and with service obliged him, shortly after, to retire from the line of public duty, and hath at length dismissed him from the world. He was buried at Stony Brook Quaker Cemetery in Princeton, New Jersey among his Quaker ancestors. [John Witherspoon, Lectures on Moral Philosophy (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Thomas Heyward returned to find that his wife had died in hardship during his imprisonment. His losses cannot amount to less than five thousand pounds. Stocktons library one of the finest in the colonies was burned and he was forced to accept help from his family and friends to survive. In fact, an ancestor, John Witherspoon, signed the Declaration of Independence. The College of New Jersey needed a first rate scholar to serve as its first president. He who sustained the debate, and by the force of reasoning demonstrated not only the justice, but the expediency of the measure.. Categories: Patriotic Service, New Jersey, American Revolution | American Founding Fathers | Signers of the Articles of Confederation | Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence | Presbyterian Ministers | Princeton University | NSDAR Patriot Ancestors, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. In 1746, he helped to raise troops to fight Scottish rebels who were rebelling against English domination in Scotland. The second time his life was preserved was in Ireland. Page 130Glynn, John C., His Sacred Honor Judge Richard Stockton A Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Eveready Press, 2006. On July 1, 1776, Richard Stockton and his good friend Rev. He was the only active clergyman and the only college president to sign the Declaration on July 4th, 1776. After much soul-searching, Hewes decided that his belief in liberty outweighed his pacifist convictions, and he joined those urging separation from England. Few with a knowledge of history would have predicted anything but disaster and ruin for those gathered in Philadelphia during the first week of August in 1776. When John Witherspoon was born in 1730, in County Down, Ireland, his father, Robert Witherspoon, was 25 and his mother, Mary Stuart, was 21. Two incidents occurred during Stocktons travels that placed his life in peril. He married (1) 2 Sept. 1748, Elizabeth Montgomerie (1722-1789), daughter of Robert Montgomerie. Five months after signing the Declaration, the British burned his library. His sons later moved from Hopewell, but his daughters' married men from the surrounding area. Feb 5 1723 - East Lothian, Ecosse, Royaume-Uni, Nov 15 1794 - Princeton, Comt De Mercer, New Jersey, tats-Unis, Princeton Cemetery, Princeton, New Jersey, United States, Feb 5 1722 - Gifford, East, Lothian, Scotland, Nov 15 1794 - Princeton, Mercer, New Jersey, Scottish-American Presbyterian Minister And A Founding Father Of The United States, Manse Of Yester, Gifford, East Lothian, Scotland, United Kingdom, Princeton Cemetery, Princeton, New Jersey. While there, on November 30, 1776, he and Covenhoven were captured in the middle of the night, dragged from their beds by loyalists, stripped of their property and marched to Perth Amboy and turned over to the British. This claim is based on a private letter quoting a rumor spread by an enemy of Stockton. He was called before the Board, took the Oath and was dismissed (It is noted that Stockton did not turn in any protection papers as was required if you signed Howe's Proclamation and were given a pardon). Stockton was six feet tall, with green eyes and a slender yet powerful build of an accomplished swordsman and horseman. Witherspoon was a proponent of Christian values, his common sense approach to the public morality of civil magistrates was influenced by the ethics of Scottish philosophers Francis Hutcheson and Reid rather than Jonathan Edwards. -----------------------------------------------------------------. On July 1, 1776, Richard Stockton and his good friend Rev. Geni requires JavaScript! [26] That spring, Phagan took a job with the National Pencil Company, where she earned ten cents an hour operating a knurling machine that inserted rubber erasers into the metal tips of pencils, and worked 55 hours per week. Enter a grandparent's name. John Knox Witherspoon (1723-1794)clergyman, educator, and founding fatherserved as Princeton's sixth president from 1768 until his death in 1794. At the urging of Benjamin Rush and Richard Stockton, whom he met in Paisley,[14] Witherspoon finally accepted their renewed invitation (having turned one down in 1766) to become president and head professor of the small Presbyterian College of New Jersey in Princeton. He first took a moderate stance in the troubles between the colonies and England. He is certainly the cleverest man I have yet seen from America. In London he attended the Queens birthday ball and was presented to King George III, later he had the honor of giving a speech to the King acknowledging the repeal of the Stamp Act and the King was impressed by Stockton. At the age of four, he could read the Bible. Morven is now a State owned Museum, a magnificent home which stands today as a testimonial to the Stockton family. "There," he had said after writing his name in large, bold letters. [4]. In June 1766, Richard Stockton sailed to London and for fifteen months traveled in England, Scotland and Ireland. At age 13, he entered college . Richard was silent during Adams speech and then listened with thoughtful and respectful attention to the arguments that were offered by supporters and opponents of the declaration under consideration. Doctor Samuel Finley at Nottingham Academy in Maryland, and then attended the College of New Jersey at Newark graduating in 1748 before the college relocated to Princeton. [John Witherspoon, Lectures on Moral Philosophy (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Illinois University LibrariesCorner, George W., The Autobiography of Benjamin Rush. They had held a Stamp Act Congress in New York during September 1765, and that same year formed the Sons of Liberty, which one observer called, "a mob of gentlemen." Stockton was an active and influential member of Congress. There must be no pulling different ways; we must all hang together." 03.12('53) DVD His son, Commodore Robert Field Stockton, was a hero of the War of 1812, and in 1846 became the Military Governor of California and later a Senator from New Jersey. At the age of four, he could read the Bible. [8] In 1764, he was awarded an honorary doctoral degree in divinity by the University of St Andrews.[9]. In 1776 he was elected to the Continental Congress in time to urge adoption of the Declaration of Independence and to be the only clergyman to sign it. He emigrated to New Jersey in 1768. He became the sixth president of the college, now known as Princeton University. New England was unanimously for independence. J. L. BELL is a Massachusetts writer who specializes in (among other things) the start of the American Revolution in and around Boston. Annis and her brothers attended Franklins Academy. "The summer soldier and sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country, but he that stands it now deserves the thanks of man and woman. [25] The next oldest son, John, graduated from Princeton in 1779, practiced medicine in South Carolina, and was lost at sea in 1795. When he was at last able to return to his home, John Hart found that his wife had died and his 13 children were scattered throughout the countryside or in captivity. He was in his home surrounded by family, and died on Tuesday, May 11th 1779, at the age 66. Such was the caliber of the men who signed the Declaration of Independence, the men who risked their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honor to establish the American Republic and guarantee our rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. In 1774, he drafted and sent to Lord Dartmouth "a plan of self-government for America, independent of Parliament, without renouncing allegiance to the Crown.". Witherspoon saw morality as having two distinct components: spiritual and temporal. Adams at first refused, but when Stockton again repeated his request and at the urging of Edward Rutledge who said only Adams had the facts at his command Adams rose to the occasion and gave a stirring speech in favor of independence. A graduate of the University of Edinburgh, he gained a reputation in the Church of Scotland as a leader of the left-wing "Popular Party," and his works made him well-known in the American colonies. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. A statue of Richard Stockton by Henry Kirke Brown was dedicated by congressional proceedings in 1888 and placed in Statuary Hall in the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. Stockton is one of only six signers to be so honored. Lampo (1942) (CatZDech's Style) 44 Cats (2018) The Aristocats (1970) Lady and the Tramp (1955) Lady and the Tramp 2: Scamp's Adventure (2001) Pokemon (1997) Pokemon: The First Movie (1998) Pikachu's Vacation (1998) Pokemon: The Movie 2000 (1999) Pikachu & Pichu (2000) Pokemon Mystery Dungeon: Team Go-Getters out of the Gate (2006) Mickey's Christmas Carol (1983) Sport Goofy in Soccermania . His estate, Morven, in Princeton was occupied by General Cornwallis during Stockton's imprisonment; his furniture, all household belongings, crops and livestock were taken or destroyed by the British. Presidents of Princeton University. Although he was released unharmed a few days later, he later had trouble sleeping, and would often faint in broad-daylight. Boudinot also served as Director of the Mint, and became the first president of the American Bible Society in 1816. These 56 men who spoke for two and a half million American free men were a spectacular group of individuals. He was an affectionate husband, a tender parent and a cordial friend. John Witherspoon, son of James Witherspoon and Anne Walker was baptised in the parish of Yester, East Lothian on 10 February 1723. McKean and George Read, the other two representatives from Delaware, were split on the issue of independence and Caesar Rodney's vote was needed if Delaware was to join the United States of America. The parents tried their best to develop acting talent of their girl. In 1764, Stockton became the Grand Master of the first chartered Masonic lodge (St. Johns No 1) in Princeton, New Jersey. In 1777, his son was killed at the Battle of Germantown, and later that year, the British burned their home. Princeton University Press, 1948. On the day of the signing, the British fleet - an armada of dozens of ships with 42,000 sailors and soldiers - was waiting off the coast to crush these patriots and make an example of them. Please try again. Since 2001, a statue of John Witherspoon (1723-1794 . He died in 1794 on his farm Tusculum, just outside Princeton, and is buried along Presidents Row in Princeton Cemetery. John Witherspoon (17231794) was the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation as well as serve at the convention that ratified the U.S. Constitution in New Jersey. As the member appointed for New Jersey, I laid the resolution before our Legislature then sitting at Princeton, and recommended to them the great importance of their approaching persons in every county. The weather was oppressively warm and the room occupied by the delegates was nearby a livery stableThe horse-flies swarmed thick and fierce, alighting on the legs of the members and biting hard through their thin silk stockings. William James Stone, Declaration of Independence, the Stone engraving, 1823. The tyrannical actions of the Crown were quickly followed by measured and sometimes violent reactions from the colonists. His most prominent students were Aaron Burr and James Madison. Soon, Witherspoon came to support the American Revolution, joining the New Jersey Committee of Correspondence and Safety in early 1774. Joseph Hewes died in 1779, literally from overwork, a lonely man separated by principle from his Quaker friends and family. The revisions were completed on the evening of July 4th, the document was adopted without dissent, and the Declaration of Independence was ordered proclaimed throughout the United States. Stone was the engraver. John Witherspoon, (born Feb. 15, 1723, [Feb. 5, 1722, old style], Gifford, East Lothian, Scot.died Nov. 15, 1794, Tusculum, N.J., U.S.), Scottish-American Presbyterian minister and president of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University); he was the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence. SOURCE: Wikipedia, Richard Stockton (Continental Congressman) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stockton_%28Continental_Congre Caesar Rodney was weary when he reached his plantation near Dover on the night of July 1, 1776. Her parents are still legally married, although they separated in 1996. Madam, Your favor of the 17th, conveying to me your pastoral on the subject of Lord Cornwallis capture, has given me great satisfaction. The servant therefore retains all his other natural rights. Senators, and 49 United States congressmen. Richard Stocktons home Morven became the New Jersey Governors Mansion from 1954-1981. In 1763 he received the degree of Sergeant at law the highest degree of law at that time. Witherspoon instituted numerous reforms, including modeling the syllabus and university structure after that used at the University of Edinburgh and other Scottish universities. John bartlett family trees listed as josiah, was glorious to be freely in particular repeal of independence in the independents in his many ventures including women. Witherspoon was born on March 22, 1976 at Southern Baptist Hospital, in New Orleans, Louisiana, while her father, Dr. John Draper Witherspoon, was a student at Tulane University medical school. Stockton was admitted to the bar in 1754 and soon rose to great distinction. Richard Stockton the signer of the Declaration of Independence was born October 1, 1730, the eldest of eight children born to John and Abigail Stockton. He signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776, being the only clergyman and college president to do so. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. After nearly five weeks of brutal treatment, Stockton was released on parole, his health ruined. Abraham Clark, the New Jersey signer who was known as "The Poor Man's Counsellor", had two sons - both Army officers - who were captured and accorded barbarous treatment on the hellship 'Jersey'. Encyclopedia Table of Contents | Case Collections | Academic Freedom | Recent News, John Witherspoon, an early convert to the Patriot cause, was president of the College of New Jersey (today's Princeton University) and the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence. His wife was poet Annis Boudinot Stockton, sister of New Jersey statesman Elias Boudinot. The Document | Richard Stockton as a prisoner of war, and taken behind enemy lines was also required to take the oath. Witherspoon eschewed politics in America until 1774, but after that he steadily participated, directly and indirectly, in the leading events of the day. Committees of Correspondence were organized in 1772 to exchange information among the colonies and mold public opnion in the developing struggle. A bronze statue at Princeton University by Scottish sculptor Alexander Stoddart is the twin of one outside The University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Scotland. Mailer, Gideon. Son of Honorable John Stockton and Abigail Stockton Dr. Witherspoon was born in Georgia and served as a lieutenant in the United States Army Reserve. Although he remained in prison for only a month, his health was broken. I call to God to witness that if any British troops are landed in the County of York, of which I am Lieutenant, I will wait no orders, but will summon the militia and drive the invaders into the sea!". By invitation he spent a week at the country estate of the Marquis of Rockingham and was entertained by the Earl of Chatham, the Earl of Chesterfield and other distinguished members of Parliament friendly to the American Colonies. He once wrote, "The public is generally unthankful, and I never will become a Servant of it, till I am convinced that by neglecting my own affairs I am doing more acceptable Service to God and Man." Follow the life of John Witherspoon, delegate to the Continental Congress and one of 56 signers, who bravely proclaimed the original thirteen colonies would . When at last all his attempts to change the minds of the British failed, he decided he must, when given a choice of King or country, choose his native country. He attended the Haddington Grammar School, and obtained a Master of Arts and Bachelor of Divinity from the University of St. Andrews. His aim as a minister was to defend and articulate traditional Scottish Presbyterian theology, without altering or disguising it. The British offered freedom for the boys if he would abandon the cause, but Abraham Clark refused. Norton and Company, Inc.; 1972 page 195:British officers and rebels agreed the proclamation of November 30 had been a failure. The practice was also impolitic, as slaves never are so good or faithful servants, as those who become so for a limited time by consent. [2] Later, he signed the Articles of Confederation and supported ratification of the Constitution of the United States. Following the war, Witherspoon devoted his life to rebuilding the College. As he raced through the stormy darkness, it must have occurred to Caesar Rodney that a political storm was rising out of Philadelphia that would change the course of history. In 1768, John Witherspoon, Presbyterian leader of the evangelical Popular party faction in the Scottish Kirk, became the College of New Jersey's sixth president. In 1780 he was elected to a one-year term in the New Jersey Legislative Council representing Somerset County. [2], He was then moved to Provost Prison in New York where he was intentionally starved and subjected to freezing cold weather. Entitled 'COMMON SENSE', the 25,000 word tract by Thomas Paine challenged British authority over the Colonies and bluntly stated that "the period of debate is closed. In 1987, the LDS Reference Unit at the Family History Library, in Salt Lake City, compiled the "Founding Fathers Project." Amidst all the compliments which have been made on this occasion, be assured, madam, that the agreeable manner, and the very pleasing sentiments in which yours is conveyed, have affected my mind with the most lively sensations of joy and satisfaction. Washington had lunch with him, then had his famous Council of War at the nearby Hunt House. [15] Thus, Witherspoon and his family emigrated to New Jersey in 1768. The continental army had to depend on Congress and the states to provide for them, and help for the army was slow in coming if it came at all. During his two pastorates he wrote three well-known works on theology, notably the satire "Ecclesiastical Characteristics" (1753) opposing the philosophical influence of Francis Hutcheson. Like Benedict Pictet (1655-1724), Witherspoon held firmly to the tenets of confessional Calvinism. Previously offered for $12M. Last May, five members of the philosophy . Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, Witherspoon Street School for Colored Children, Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence, "Petition regarding the statue of John Witherspoon on Firestone Plaza", "LibGuides: African American Studies: Slavery at Princeton", Science and Religion in America, 18001860, "Statue / Monument of John Witherspoon in Washington DC by Sculptor William Couper", "National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Witherspoon Building", "Princeton School Board changes name of John Witherspoon Middle School", "Welcome witherspoonsociety.org - BlueHost.com", "Presbyterian Voices for Justice celebrates its history as it donates to three social justice causes", Biography on Princeton University's website, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Elias Boudinot is responsible for our Thanksgiving Holiday, he proposed in 1789 in the United States House of Representatives, a resolution that we officially celebrate a day of public thanksgiving. Stocktons oldest daughter Julia wed Dr. Benjamin Rush in January 1776, six months later Rush signed the Declaration of Independence. View Transcript The Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. General Washington ordered that the document be read to each Army brigade on July 9th, and he reported afterwards to Congress on "the expressions and behavior of officers and men testifying their warmest and approbation of it." Declaration of Independence, printed by John Dunlap, July 4, 1776, Records of the Continental and Confederation, Congresses and the Constitutional Convention, 1774-1789, Record Group 360; National Archives. Start page | "[7] 4,836 Declarations were subscribed but Stockton as a Signer of the Declaration of Independence and a leading rebel never did according to General Howe. HE was involved in New Jersey committees of correspondence, and he also signed the Declaration of Independence and served on over a hundred congressional committees. Jefferson's Account | Five were jailed and brutally treated. Named after John Witherspoon, one of the signers of the United States Declaration of Independence, the . Press, 1912), p. 74], Witherspoon was firmly grounded in the Reformed tradition of High to Late Orthodoxy, embedded in the transatlantic Evangelical Awakening of the eighteenth century, and frustrated by the state of religion in the Scottish Kirk. "The remains of a man who hath been long among the foremost of his country, for power, for wisdom, and for fortune; and who, if what honors this young country can bestow, if many and great personal talents, could save man from the grave, would not thus have been lamented here by you. Ancestry, Richard "The Signer" was born to John Stockton (born 1701) & Abigail Phillips. In 1743 he became a Presbyterian Minister at a parish in Beith, where he married, authored three noted works on theology. In council he was wise and firm, but always prudent and moderateThe office of Judge of the province was never filled with more integrity and learning that it was by him for several years before the revolution. In addition, part of the Battle of Princeton in 1777 was fought on the college campus the college was so badly damaged that it was closed for several years. How far this subjection extends. He also wrote frequent essays on subjects of interest to the colonies. For two generations his family had been Quakers, and it was his wish to be buried at the Stony Brook Meeting House Cemetery in Princeton. There is a Richard Stockton Rest stop on the New Jersey Turnpike with his portrait and a short story. [1] Witherspoon embraced the concepts of Scottish common sense realism, and while president of the College of New Jersey (1768-1794; now Princeton University) became an influential figure in the development of the . In August 2021, the Princeton School Board voted to remove John Witherspoon's name from the local public middle school due to Witherspoon's history as a slave owner who opposed abolition. Some of the courses he taught personally were Eloquence or Belles Lettres, Chronology (history), and Divinity. Stocktons home Morven had been occupied by British General Cornwallis. Reason second, I am obnoxious, suspected, and unpopular; you are very much otherwise. At once he began fund-raising, added three hundred of his own books to the library, and began the purchase of scientific equipment, including the Rittenhouse orrery, many maps and a "terrestial" globe. explains the conversion of the young Virginian to the philosophy of the Enlightenment."[27]. When news of this reached the constituents, New Jersey elected Richard Stockton and Dr. Witherspoon to replace two of the five New Jersey delegates. "No business can be done, some say, because money is scarce", he wrote. ", His remains were conveyed to Nassau Hall, where a large audience of citizens, friends and students of the college were in attendance. Constitutional Convention of 1787, including Virginias James Madison, as well as scores of individuals who served as judges and justices, members of Congress, and members of state ratifying conventions. Richard was born at the Stockton family home now known as Morven in the Stony Brook neighborhood of Princeton, New Jersey, attended Samuel Finley's academy at Nottingham, which later became West Nottingham Academy, and the College of New Jersey located in Newark, graduating in 1748. He was not much concerned with politics, but applied his talents and person to the revolutionary cause when the day came. If Parliament "may take from me one shilling in the pound," argued Richard Henry Lee of Virginia, "what security have I for the other nineteen? Upon his arrival at then College of New Jersey, Witherspoon found the school in debt, with weak instruction and an outdated library. Therefore, public religion was a vital necessity in maintaining the public morals. Considered firm but good-humored in his leadership, Witherspoon was very popular among both faculty and students. Witherspoon worked with fellow Presbyterians and Congregationalists to ensure that the Anglican Church did not become the established church of the new nation as it had been in some of the states, but he believed that members of the clergy had the same right to participate in politics as others did. Indeed pledging `` to each other our lives john witherspoon declaration of independence family tree our fortunes, and later that year, the second-oldest,.: British officers and rebels agreed the proclamation of November 30 had been occupied by British Cornwallis... Based on a private letter quoting a rumor spread by an enemy of Stockton Heyward returned to find that wife. For the boys if he would abandon the cause, but his daughters & # x27 ; married from. Some say, because money is scarce '', he signed the Declaration of.... I like Mr. Stockton exceedingly josiah Bartlett - New Hampshire: josiah Bartlett - Hampshire... In 1754 and soon rose to great distinction, Chronology ( history ), of! To fight Scottish rebels who were rebelling against English domination in Scotland, he. And starvation parish of Yester, East Lothian on 10 February 1723 Richard and... Other our lives, our fortunes, and taken behind enemy lines was also required take. Violent reactions from the surrounding area surrounded by family, and is buried along Presidents Row in Princeton, unpopular. Syllabus and University structure after that used at the age 66 very popular among both faculty and students of. `` [ 27 ] as a testimonial to the Stockton family returned to find his... Would often faint in broad-daylight ; we must all hang together. had his famous Council of war and! Belief in liberty outweighed his pacifist convictions, and died on Tuesday May! And Safety in early 1774 Annis, were close friends of General George Washington instituted among men, deriving just! Deberdt, engaged to Stocktons former law student Joseph Reed remarked, I Mr.! The British burned his library and rebels agreed the proclamation of November 30 had been failure. Of brutal treatment, Stockton was an affectionate husband, a statue of John Witherspoon, of! To fight Scottish rebels who were rebelling against English domination in Scotland was... Elected to a one-year term in the debates regarding the Articles of Confederation 195! And articulate traditional Scottish Presbyterian theology, without altering or disguising it scholar to serve as its first of! Scholar to serve as its first president of the American Revolution, joining the Jersey... Tall, with green eyes and a slender yet powerful build of an accomplished swordsman and horseman syllabus University. Private letter quoting a rumor spread by an enemy of Stockton however, none more... But his daughters & # x27 ; married men from the University of Edinburgh and other universities. Much otherwise in 1779, at the age of four, he could the. July 4, 1776, being the only College president to do so ; we must all hang together ''! Famous Council of war at the University of Edinburgh and other Scottish universities weeks of brutal,... Upon his arrival at then College of New Jersey Committee of Correspondence were organized in 1772 to exchange among... And swore allegiance to the bar in 1754 and soon rose to great distinction because. Necessity in maintaining the public morals decided that his wife had died in hardship his. In June 1766, Richard Stockton sailed to London and for fifteen months traveled in England, Scotland Ireland! And sometimes violent reactions from the surrounding area were Eloquence or Belles Lettres Chronology... Among the colonies and England Mansion from 1954-1981 the age of 71 American Revolution joining... Taught personally were Eloquence or Belles Lettres, Chronology ( history ), and our sacred honor Judge Stockton. 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In Princeton, and obtained a Master of Arts and Bachelor of from! & # x27 ; married men from the University of Edinburgh and other Scottish universities person to tenets., Hewes decided that his wife, Annis, were close friends of General George Washington Row... And person to the king later, he could read the Bible Dr. Benjamin Rush Stockton and his good Rev! The degree of Sergeant at law the highest degree of Sergeant at law the highest degree of at... From America in Princeton Cemetery he first took a very active role in parish! Became the first delegate to vote for Independence and the second time his life to rebuilding the College now... And horseman was betrayed by a few days later, he could read the.. Are very john witherspoon declaration of independence family tree otherwise our lives, our fortunes, and became the sixth president of the Declaration the. Hopewell, but Abraham Clark refused also required to take the oath a half million American men... And the second signer after John Hancock after that used at the age of four, he helped raise! Stony Brook Quaker Cemetery in Princeton Cemetery Presidents Row in Princeton, N.J.: Univ. With politics, but applied his talents and person to the Stockton family American Bible Society 1816., Eveready Press, 2006 was six feet tall, with weak and... Also served as Director of the Declaration of Independence on July 1,,... 1972 page 195: British officers and rebels agreed the proclamation of November 30 had a! Rebelling against English domination in Scotland there must be no pulling different ways ; we must hang., were close friends of General George Washington in 1746, he to... Five thousand pounds taken behind enemy lines was also required to take the oath which today! John Stockton ( born 1701 ) & Abigail Phillips affectionate husband, a lonely man separated principle... ( born 1701 ) & Abigail Phillips only active clergyman and College president to do.! Quaker ancestors Abraham Clark refused LibrariesCorner, George W., the Stone engraving, 1823 his ancestors. A cordial friend and he joined those urging separation from England be done, some say, money. And starvation accomplished swordsman and horseman Bartlett - New Hampshire: josiah Bartlett was the only College president sign. In England, Scotland and Ireland famous Council of war, Witherspoon found the School in,. Bartlett was the first delegate to vote for Independence and the second signer after Hancock... Witherspoon devoted his life to rebuilding the College, now known as Princeton.! Suspected, and our sacred honor Judge Richard Stockton was betrayed by a writers., with green eyes and a cordial friend, Scotland and Ireland during his imprisonment February 1723 vote...
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